India is an interestingly complex and captivating region of Asia. It has a storied history and a vibrant culture, and an ever-changing geopolitical landscape.
But why is it so often referred to as a “subcontinent” rather than as just another country in Asia? In this article, we’ll uncover the reasons behind India’s unique designation, including its immense diversity, geology, and unique position both in the region and the rest of the world. Read on and explore why India is legally recognized as a subcontinent and how that affects the region.
Why is India Called a Subcontinent?
India, the seventh largest nation by area, is often called a subcontinent and almost everyone knows why?Despite being small in size and factually speaking, not being a continent in itself, India still holds the title of ‘subcontinent’. The answer lies with the political, cultural and geographic traits amongst other important factors. Let’s explore why India is termed a subcontinent and much more.
Geographical Characteristics
Subcontinents, such as India, generally possess natural features that set them apart as a region or landmass from the other landmasses that surround it. India is surrounded by major water bodies viz.the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. All these factors add up and make the subcontinent of India.
Historical Background
History has also played a significant role in India being termed as a subcontinent.India has been unto itself for centuries, since the beginning of the first and second millennia of BC. Ancient India was regarded as an illustrious region with numerous tribal cultures and powerful empires such as the Gupta Empire, the Mughal Empire and the Maratha Empire and much more.
Cultural Influence
India is home to a plethora of languages, cultures and religions that make it distinct from the neighboring countries.Most of the population here is Hindu with a significant Muslim influence. Several religions have engaged in this ancient land and there are also numerous languages that are spoken here.