Are you a novice to the world of welding and wondering what is the best gas for MIG welding? As a MIG welder, it is important to understand the differences between the many different welding gases.
This is because each type of gas will be used for a different type of weld, and each type has different characteristics that could affect the weld quality. According to statistics, 80 percent of all welders use MIG welding, and nearly 97 percent rely on shielding gases when welding. In this article, we will be looking at the various types of welding gases and examine their respective benefits so that you can make an informed decision as to which gas is the best for your MIG welding requirements.
So, let’s get started!
What is the Best Gas for MIG Welding?
MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding is a process of welding in which a wire electrode and an inert gas mixture are used to join two metal pieces together.This process is one of the most commonly used welding methods due to its simplicity and cost effectiveness. The type of gas used in MIG welding is important for producing quality welds, as it affects the arc stability and the composition of the molten weld pool. The most common types of gases used for MIG welding are argon and carbon dioxide.
In this article, we’ll discuss the different types of gas used for MIG welding and their advantages.
Argon Gas
Argon gas is the most commonly used gas for MIG welding. This gas produces an inert atmosphere that helps protect the weld pool from oxidation.Additionally, argon is a very efficient shield for the weld, allowing for a stable arc, good weld penetration, and a clean, attractive bead appearance.
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is a less expensive alternative to argon gas in MIG welding.Even though CO2 gas is less expensive, it is still an effective shield gas. CO2 gas forms a slightly oxidizing atmosphere, which is why it is not typically used for stainless steel or aluminum welding.
However, it can be used effectively on mild and low-alloy steels.
Helium Gas
Helium gas is less commonly used in MIG welding, but it is still an effective gas. Helium gas has a higher heat capacity than other gases, making it more efficient for welding thicker sections.Additionally, helium’s low reactivity makes it the best choice for welding aluminum and stainless steel.