Hard facing welding is a process that involves deposit welding with the main objective of enhancing or restoring an existing product. It is a highly sought after behavior in welding as it has wide-reaching complications as far as usability and reliability are concerned. Reports show that, in the United States alone, a whopping 108,000 tons of hard materials were widely used throughout industries in 201
Hardfacing welding is most used to maximize or increase the service of metal parts subject to extreme conditions, wear and tear, high temperatures, and corrosion. It is one of the most important technological developments in the welding industry used today.
So let’s start and explore in-depth what hard facing welding is all about.
What is Hard Facing Welding?
Hard facing is a welding technique used to apply a layer of harder material to a base metal. It is mostly used to improve the wear and abrasion resistance of the base metal surface.This technique is often used for components that are subjected to high levels of mechanical stress or wear and tear, such as heavy machinery and open-pit machinery.
History of Hard Facing Welding
Hard facing is a welding process that dates back to the early 1800s when blacksmiths began welding metal to metal components to increase strength and durability.In those days, metal objects were often made to last for many years. Over the years, the process has evolved with new welding methods and materials making it one of the most versatile welding techniques used today.
How is Hard Facing Welding Done?
The hard facing welding process involves a metal coating that is applied to the object being welded. A metal powder is sprinkled on the object and then melted with a welding torch.
As the metal cools and hardens, it creates a layer of harder material. This material can be any metal that is harder than the base material, such as nickel or cobalt.